Thus, now we can determine the index of sales for any year if the sales (rupees in crores) is known and also the sales (rupees in crores) of any year if the sales index is known. to Thus, index we now have the to convert convert sales to sales : Multiply index with 1.2 ,and sales into sales index : Divide sales by 1.2. 144 crore, then we can say that: Sales index of 120 = Sales of 144 crore. if, for the given graph, actual sales in 1994 (sales index 120) is Rs. An index cannot give the actual value for any year unless the actual value and the index of any one year is given to us. Profit percentage =Ĭhange in any year with respect to the base year. Sale × 100 100 100 + Prof Profiit pe perrce cent ntag age eġ50 × 15% Cost of Henkel in 2002 = 1.25 Henkel’s cost in 2003 = 19.8. Si Since nce all all the the compan companies ies have have tthe he same same expe expendi nditur ture, e, the company with the maximum sales will have the highest profit as well as profit percentage. Surf Excel = 30% of (30% of detergent market) = 9% of detergent market. Su Surf rf Exce Excell = 30% 30% of of HLL HLL. 30 8 Again one could have used the ratio of pie 2 : 5 effectively and answer would have been 15% of 5 : 20% of 2 i.e. Th The e ratio ratio will will n not ot chan change ge b beca ecaus use e if th the e total total s sale ales s are doubled, the sales of Nirma will also double for both the years. ⇒ Difference = 133.33% Alternative method: If we keep base for 20, then (As shown in the solution of question 2)
Grow Growth th in sa sale les s of of P & G = ((0. Now, visually, one can figure out the minimum growth growt h in sales is in others.Įxplanations: Fundamentals of Logical Reasoning & Data Interpretation P&G= Alternative Since growthmethod: in total sales has been 150% from 2002 to 2003. In this case the ratio of the total size of market is 6 : 15 i.e. Also, in pie-charts of this sorts, it is very advantageous to identify the ratio and percentage increase of total size of pie in the year after year. 50 : 100Ībove table has been made to explain the things.
453.75 crore.Īlternately, since we know the ratio of the pies is 2 : 5, one just needs to do the following 25% of 2 : 20% of 5 i.e. Since one would already have found the ratio of the pies, before starting, as 2 : 5, one could also 10%.ġ0% 10% a ann nnua uall g gro rowt wth h for for 2 y yea ears rs me mean ans s2 21% 1% grow growth th (using the formula, a + b +
It is is eq equi uiva vale lent nt tto o tha thatt of the the wh whol ole e ma mark rket et = 10%. Practice exercise – A1 From the pie charts, the sales figures in rupees (in crores) are: Companyĭe Dete terg rgen entt m mar arke kett gro grows ws by 10% 10% o off 150 150 = Rs. Ex Exp plan ana atio ion ns: Fundam ame entals of Logica ical Reaso son ning and Data Interp erpret eta atio ion nĮxplanations: Fundamentals of Ratio & ProportionĮxplanations: Fundamentals of Time, Speed & Distance
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